P1

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Details

ID Number

P1

Item Type

slide

Item Name

image

Title

Francois Baby House

Date

c. 1959

Measurements

2x2

Description

2x2c+; Francois Baby House-1812 showing the south face from the east; white picket fence on perimeter of south entrance; Union Jack flag on pole located at southeast corner of property; partial view of Alvin Apartments to the west of the house; partial view of construction site for Cleary Auditorium to the north and east of the house;

History

Francois Baby (1768 - 1852) was active in local life as a politician, militia officer, justice of the peace, business man and office holder. He married Frances Abbott on September 5, 1795 and had eight sons and four daughters. During the 1840s Baby operated a government-leased ferry to Detroit and ran an Inn. He died on August 27, 1852. Jacques Duperon Baby, François’ father, owned about 20 slaves (Black and Indigenous) and upon his death in 1789 some were inherited by Franç​ois and his brother Jacques (James).​ Francois Baby began construction in 1812 on land that he had been occupying for some years. Construction was interrupted when the American Army commandeered the property for use during the beginning of the War of 1812. The house was completed in the summer of 1812 and was similar to other Georgian mansions in Upper Canada at the time. The house underwent many renovations over the years. In 1835 a full-width Regency veranda was added. A fire on October 8, 1850 destroyed a large portion of the house and Baby did little besides repair the worst of the damage. When Baby died in 1852 the house was passed to Edmond Baby who renovated the building and began the reorientation of the house toward Pitt Street. The house passed through a number of borders and by 1890 it had been converted into a duplex. The building was abandoned in 1930. By 1940 ownership of the property had reverted to the City of Windsor because of non-payment of taxes and a committee was appointed to restore the building. In 1956/57 Hiram Walker & Sons donated $37,000 to the project and the Hiram Walker Historical Museum was opened in May of 1958. The museum was renamed "Windsor's Community Museum" in 1996. In February 2016, the museum completed a major expansion project and was renamed Museum Windsor. Museum Windsor consists of the Francois Baby House and Chimczuk Museum. The Francois Baby House has National Historic Site designation for the role of the house during the War of 1812 and the Battle of Windsor in 1838, which took place in the orchard (now parking garage adjacent to house) of the Baby property.

Collection Name

Museum Windsor

Subject (Fre)

N

Subjects

254 Pitt St. W. / 254, rue Pitt Ouest

Baby family / Famille Baby

Baby, Francois

Cleary Auditorium and Memorial Convention Hall / Auditorium Cleary et centre de convention Memorial

French Canadian architecture / Architecture canadienne-française

French Canadians / Canadiens-français

Historic buildings / Monuments historiques

Historic sites / Lieux historiques

Houses / Maisons

War of 1812 / Guerre de 1812